474 pathways across 194 countries — citizenship, residency, and passport-only options ranked by contrarian score. Filter by cost, outcome type, and region to find your ideal second passport pathway.
The Second Passport Playbook database covers every country in the world with a documented pathway to citizenship, permanent residency, or a second passport. Each pathway is scored on a contrarian scale from 1–10, weighting factors like cost efficiency, presence requirement, timeline, and how underutilized the pathway is by mainstream advisors.
Outcome types: Citizenship (full naturalization), Residency (permanent or long-term residency permit), Passport Only (travel document without full citizenship).
The database covers 474 pathways across 194 countries, including citizenship by investment, digital nomad visas, business formation, startup visas, heritage citizenship, and more.
The contrarian score (1–10) rates how underutilized and cost-efficient a pathway is relative to mainstream options. High scores indicate pathways that offer excellent value but are overlooked by most advisors.