Russia offers permanent residency through a Golden Visa program with a relatively low investment in a Russian company. This pathway has no physical presence requirement to maintain residency, making it attractive for global investors.
Citizenship Pathways
Residency by Investment (Golden Visa)
Cost: RUB 10 million (approx. $136,000)
Timeline: 0.5 years
Presence Required: None required
The Russian Golden Visa offers permanent residency with a relatively low investment in a Russian company. A key feature is the absence of a physical presence requirement to maintain residency status, making it attractive for internationally mobile investors.
Citizenship by Naturalization (after Golden Visa)
Cost: RUB 10 million (approx. $136,000) + fees
Timeline: 5.0 years
Presence Required: 5 years legal residency
After obtaining permanent residency through the Golden Visa program and maintaining it for five years, investors can apply for Russian citizenship. This pathway offers full legal membership and a passport with visa-free access to 120 countries.
Step-by-Step Process
Residency by Investment (Golden Visa)
: Prepare documents and select investment option (e.g., company investment)
— 1-2 months — Varies (legal fees)
: Submit application for permanent residency to Russian authorities
— 2-3 months — RUB 10 million + application fees
: Attend interview and provide biometric data
— 1 month — Travel costs
Passport copy — Valid passport with at least 6 months validity
Proof of funds — Bank statements showing investment capital
Investment confirmation — Documentation of investment in a Russian company
Clean criminal record — Police clearance certificates from all previous residences
Medical certificate — Proof of good health and absence of infectious diseases
Tax System
System: flat
New residents are generally subject to a flat 13% income tax rate for Russian-sourced income. After 183 days of residency, worldwide income may also be taxed at 13%.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I include my family in the Golden Visa application?
Yes, immediate family members (spouse, minor children) can be included in the application.
Is a language test required for citizenship?
Yes, a Russian language proficiency test is required for naturalization.
What is the minimum investment for the Golden Visa?
The minimum investment is RUB 10 million (approximately $136,000 USD) in a Russian company.