Botswana is launching an Impact Investment Program in 2026, offering citizenship for a sovereign contribution. This program aims to diversify the economy and has a targeted 60-day processing time, pending dual citizenship legislation.
Citizenship Pathways
Impact Investment Program (Citizenship by Investment)
Botswana is launching its Impact Investment Program in 2026, offering citizenship through a sovereign contribution of $75,000 to $90,000. This program aims to diversify the economy beyond diamonds and has a targeted processing time of 60 days. A legislative amendment to permit dual citizenship is a prerequisite for formal applications.
Naturalization by Residency
Cost: Fees apply (exact amount not specified)
Timeline: 10.0 years
Presence Required: 10 years of legal residency
Foreign nationals can apply for Botswanan citizenship through naturalization after completing 10 years of legal residency in the country. This pathway requires continuous presence and adherence to local laws, but currently does not permit dual citizenship.
Step-by-Step Process
Impact Investment Program (Citizenship by Investment)
: Consult with authorized agent and prepare initial documentation.
— 1-2 weeks — Varies (agent fees)
: Submit application with required documents and pay due diligence fees.
— Upon program launch — Due diligence fees (TBD)
: Undergo government processing and due diligence checks.
— Targeted 60 days — None
: Receive approval in principle and make the sovereign contribution.
— Upon approval — $75,000 - $90,000
: Receive Certificate of Naturalization and apply for passport.
— 1-2 weeks post-contribution — Passport fees (TBD)
Pros & Cons
Advantages
New CBI program offers quick citizenship (targeted 60 days)
Stable democracy and strong rule of law
Growing economy, rich in natural resources
No personal income tax for non-residents on foreign income
Relatively low crime rate compared to region
Challenges
CBI program requires legislative amendment for dual citizenship
High cost of living in major cities
Limited flight connectivity to some international hubs
Bureaucracy can be slow for administrative processes
Requirements
Passport copy — Certified copy of valid passport for all applicants.
Birth Certificate — Certified copy for all applicants.
Police Clearance Certificate — From country of origin and any country of residence for past 10 years.
Proof of Funds — Bank statements or other financial documents to verify source of investment.
Medical Certificate — Health declaration and medical examination results.
Tax System
System: territorial
Botswana operates a territorial tax system. Residents are taxed on worldwide income, while non-residents are taxed only on Botswana-sourced income. New residents may benefit from tax treaties.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is dual citizenship allowed in Botswana?
Currently, dual citizenship is not permitted. The Impact Investment Program requires a legislative amendment to allow it.
What is the minimum investment for the CBI program?
The minimum sovereign contribution is $75,000, potentially up to $90,000.
How long does the CBI application process take?
The program targets a processing time of 60 days once formally launched and legislation is in place.