Second Passport
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Coastal

Coastal & Island Nations

Every ocean, sea, and island pathway — from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean

These programs give you money to move there

Countries That Pay You

GreeceGreeceItaly
Residency for the price of a weekend trip

Under $5,000

CroatiaMontenegroAlbaniaPortugalSpainCape VerdeEl SalvadorArgentinaBenin
Mid-tier investment, world-class locations

$5K–$50K

ItalyMaltaCyprusGeorgiaPanamaBrazilEcuadorDominicaMauritius
PAID TO MOVE

Greece — Antikythera Island

Mediterranean · Aegean Sea
PAID €18,000+
7 years (EU)
Island Repopulation Grant
PRESENCE: Must live there
CITIZENSHIP: 7 years (EU)

Greece pays you €500/month + free housing + free food for 3 years to repopulate a Greek island

The only EU program that pays you to move to an island
PAID TO MOVE

Greece — Depopulated Regions

Mediterranean · Various Seas
PAID €10,000
7 years (EU)
€10,000 Relocation Grant
PRESENCE: Must live there
CITIZENSHIP: 7 years (EU)

Government pays €10,000 flat grant to individuals relocating to depopulated mainland regions

Regions include Drama, Florina, Kastoria, Kilkis — many near water
€1 HOUSE

Italy — €1 House Programs

Mediterranean · Mediterranean/Adriatic
€1–€40,000 (renovation)
10 years (EU)
€1 Property + DNV/Startup Visa
PRESENCE: None required
CITIZENSHIP: 10 years (EU)

50+ towns in Sicily, Sardinia, Calabria offer houses for €1. Renovation grants up to €30,000 available.

Net cost potentially zero or negative after grants. Coastal towns in Sicily and Sardinia included.
PAID TO MOVE

Italy — Abruzzo/Calabria Grant

Mediterranean · Adriatic/Tyrrhenian
PAID €25,000–€30,000
10 years (EU)
Municipal Cash Grant
PRESENCE: 2yr commitment
CITIZENSHIP: 10 years (EU)

Municipalities pay €25,000–€30,000 to remote workers who relocate. Adriatic coast of Abruzzo included.

Combine with Digital Nomad Visa for full legal residency
EU ISLAND

Malta

Mediterranean Island · Mediterranean Sea
€25,000
5 years (EU)
Startup Residence Programme
PRESENCE: None required
CITIZENSHIP: 5 years (EU)

EU island, English co-official, Schengen residency card in 3 months, 5% effective corporate tax

Fastest EU passport under $50K — Schengen travel document within 3 months of investment
EU ISLAND

Cyprus

Mediterranean Island · Mediterranean Sea
€10,000–€20,000
7 years (EU)
Startup Visa Scheme
PRESENCE: Flexible
CITIZENSHIP: 7 years (EU)

EU island, 326 days of sunshine, English widely spoken, Schengen access immediately

Startup visa valid until December 2026 — window closing
1,200 ISLANDS

Croatia

Adriatic Coast · Adriatic Sea
~$100–$2,500
8 years (EU)
Company Formation or DNV
PRESENCE: None required
CITIZENSHIP: 8 years (EU)

1,200+ islands, Dalmatian coast, digital nomad village in Zadar, EU member

Digital nomad village in Zadar offers community infrastructure for remote workers
ADRIATIC

Montenegro

Adriatic Coast · Adriatic Sea
~$1,000
10 years
Company Formation
PRESENCE: Flexible
CITIZENSHIP: 10 years

Bay of Kotor (UNESCO), Adriatic beaches, EU candidate, NATO member

One of Europe's last affordable Adriatic coastal residency options
RIVIERA

Albania

Adriatic/Ionian Coast · Adriatic & Ionian Seas
~$500
5 years
Business Formation or DNV
PRESENCE: None required
CITIZENSHIP: 5 years

Riviera Albanaise, Ionian coast, cheapest European residency, EU candidate

Albanian Riviera rivals Greece and Croatia at 10% of the cost
ATLANTIC ISLAND

Portugal — Madeira/Azores

Atlantic Islands · Atlantic Ocean
~$200–$400
5 years (EU)
D7 or D8 Digital Nomad Visa
PRESENCE: 183 days/year
CITIZENSHIP: 5 years (EU)

Madeira and Azores are autonomous island regions — EU passport in 5 years, NHR tax regime

Madeira Digital Nomad Village: purpose-built co-working community on a volcanic Atlantic island
CANARY ISLANDS

Spain — Canary Islands

Atlantic Islands · Atlantic Ocean
~$2,000
10 years (EU)
Entrepreneur/Startup Visa
PRESENCE: None required
CITIZENSHIP: 10 years (EU)

Canary Islands (Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote) — EU territory, year-round warm climate, Atlantic

ZEC (Canary Islands Special Economic Zone) offers 4% corporate tax rate
CHEAPEST

Cape Verde

Atlantic Islands · Atlantic Ocean
~$21
5 years
Digital Nomad Visa
PRESENCE: None required
CITIZENSHIP: 5 years

Cheapest Atlantic island visa on the planet, Portuguese-speaking, stunning volcanic archipelago

10 islands, year-round warm weather, growing expat community
BLACK SEA

Georgia

Caucasus / Black Sea · Black Sea
~$40 + turnover
10 years (3 by merit)
Virtual Zone / Small Business
PRESENCE: Flexible
CITIZENSHIP: 10 years (3 by merit)

Black Sea coast, Batumi resort city, 0% corporate tax on foreign income, 1% personal tax

Batumi is a booming Black Sea resort city with casinos, beaches, and ultra-low taxes
PACIFIC COAST

El Salvador

Central America · Pacific Ocean
$1,300
10 years
Bitcoin/Crypto Nomad Visa
PRESENCE: 90 days/year
CITIZENSHIP: 10 years

Pacific coast, only 90 days/year required, Bitcoin legal tender, surf culture

Lowest annual presence requirement of any visa-to-citizenship pathway globally
TWO COASTS

Panama

Central America · Caribbean & Pacific
$5,000–$7,000
5 years
Friendly Nations Visa
PRESENCE: None required
CITIZENSHIP: 5 years

Both Caribbean and Pacific coasts, territorial tax system, Panama City financial hub

Only country in the world with coastlines on both the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean
ATLANTIC COAST

Brazil

South America · Atlantic Ocean
~$30,000 or $100
4 years
Innovation Visa or DNV
PRESENCE: Flexible
CITIZENSHIP: 4 years

World's longest Atlantic coastline, Amazon, Rio, Florianópolis, 4-year citizenship path

Innovation visa for tech founders — no minimum investment, just a viable tech business plan
2YR CITIZENSHIP

Argentina

South America · Atlantic Ocean / Patagonia
~$200
2 years
Digital Nomad Visa
PRESENCE: Flexible
CITIZENSHIP: 2 years

Fastest South American citizenship, Buenos Aires, Patagonian coast, Atlantic beaches

2-year citizenship path — fastest in South America, cheapest nomad visa in the region
GALÁPAGOS

Ecuador

South America / Pacific · Pacific Ocean
$47,000 (CD)
3 years
Certificate of Deposit
PRESENCE: None required
CITIZENSHIP: 3 years

Galápagos Islands, Pacific coast, money stays in a CD earning 5–6%/yr — not a donation

The only investment pathway where your money earns interest while the citizenship clock runs
CARIBBEAN

Dominica

Caribbean Island · Caribbean Sea
$50,000
2 years
Entrepreneur Visa
PRESENCE: None required
CITIZENSHIP: 2 years

Caribbean island, 2-year citizenship path, visa-free to 140+ countries

Fastest Caribbean citizenship under $50K — entrepreneur pathway, not a donation
INDIAN OCEAN

Mauritius

Indian Ocean Island · Indian Ocean
$50,000
2–7 years
$50K Investor Permit
PRESENCE: None required
CITIZENSHIP: 2–7 years

Indian Ocean island paradise, 10-year permit, no minimum stay, Commonwealth member

Commonwealth nationals get citizenship in 2 years vs. 7 for others
FASTEST

São Tomé & Príncipe

Atlantic Island · Atlantic Ocean / Gulf of Guinea
$95,750
60–90 days
Citizenship by Investment
PRESENCE: None required
CITIZENSHIP: 60–90 days

Fastest island citizenship available — 60–90 days, zero presence, Atlantic island nation

Passport grants visa-free to 70+ countries. Smallest island nation in Africa.
ZERO COST

Benin

West Africa · Atlantic Ocean / Bight of Benin
~$500–$1,000
Immediate
African Diaspora Heritage
PRESENCE: None required
CITIZENSHIP: Immediate

Zero investment for qualifying African diaspora — genealogical proof only, Atlantic coast

The single most cost-effective second citizenship available anywhere for qualifying individuals
Explore More
Contrarian Pathways
23 routes under $50K
Cost & Time Charts
Interactive comparisons
Passport ≠ Citizenship
18 global exceptions
Heritage & Ancestry
Citizenship by bloodline
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